Poker
From WIN-ipedia - information and strategies about winning
Introduction
Poker is a popular card game in which players make wagers into a central pot, which is awarded to the player or players with the best combination of cards or to the player who makes an uncalled bet. The game is played in a multitude of ways, but most follow the same basic pattern of play.
The right to deal each hand rotates among the players and is marked by a token called a dealer' button (or buck). In a casino a house dealer handles the cards for each hand, but a button is still rotated clockwise among the players to indicate a nominal dealer, and so determine the order of betting.
For each hand, one or more players are required to make bets to create an initial stake for which the players will contest. There are tables which may have a designated betting stake, or other tables may have multiple. For example, a Limit table will have blinds set up, and no bet may exceed the big blind. In a No Limit table, a player may bet all their chips. The dealer shuffles the cards, cuts, and then deals the appropriate number of cards to the players. Cards may be dealt either face-up or face-down, depending on the variant of poker being played. After the initial deal, the first of what may be several betting rounds begins. At the end of each round, all bets are gathered into the central pot. Between rounds, the players' hands develop in some way, often by being dealt additional cards or replacing cards previously dealt.
At any time during a betting round, if a player makes a bet, opponents are required to fold, call or raise. If one player bets and no opponents choose to match the bet, the hand ends immediately and the bettor is awarded the pot. At this point no cards are required to be shown, and the next hand begins. The ability to win a pot without showing a hand makes bluffing possible. Because of this, bluffing is a primary feature of poker.
At the end of the last betting round, if more than one player remains, there is a showdown, in which the players reveal their previously hidden cards and evaluate their hands. The player with the best hand according to the poker variant being played wins the pot.
The most popular poker variants are as follows:
- Draw poker
- Players each receive five — as in five-card draw — or more cards, all of which are hidden. They can then replace one or more of these cards a certain number of times.
- Stud poker
- Players receive cards one at a time, some being displayed to other players at the table. The key difference between stud and 'draw' poker is that players are not allowed to discard or replace any cards.
- Community card poker
- Players combine individually dealt cards with a number of "community cards" dealt face up and shared by all players. Two or four individual cards may be dealt in the most popular variations, Texas hold 'em and Omaha hold 'em, respectively.
